Cryptocurrency is a form of digital or
virtual currency projected to be secure and, in most cases, anonymous to work
as a medium of exchange using computer network. Essentially,
cryptocurrencies are limited entries in a database that no one can change
unless specific conditions are fulfilled. Such an almost uncrackable coding
based online money exchange system use decentralized control as opposed to
centralized digital currency and central banking systems. After the 90’s
tech boom, the world witnessed many attempts at creating a digital currency
systems like Flooz, Beenz and DigiCash but the one of successful attempts was
in 2009 with ‘peer-to-peer electronic cash system’ bitcoin. Other digital
currencies like Litecoin, Ripple, Ethereum and so on aren’t accepted as widely
just yet.
Mark Zuckerberg, the
founder and driving force of Facebook, looks setting on trying to create a new digital
currency called Libra—a Latin-based name, from which the £ symbol is derived—to
allow its billions of users to make financial transactions across the globe. Facebook
is supposed to set its hand to this task with the 28 soon-to-be
founding members which seemingly paves the way of this journey. Categorically
they are:
- Payments: MasterCard, PayPal, PayU (Naspers’ fintech arm), Stripe, Visa
- Technology and marketplaces: Booking Holdings, eBay, Facebook/Calibra,
Farfetch, Lyft, Mercado Pago, Spotify AB, Uber Technologies, Inc.
- Telecommunications: Iliad, Vodafone Group
- Blockchain: Anchorage, Bison Trails, Coinbase, Inc., Xapo Holdings
Limited
- Venture Capital: Andreessen Horowitz, Breakthrough Initiatives, Ribbit
Capital, Thrive Capital, Union Square Ventures
- Nonprofit and multilateral organizations, and academic institutions:
Creative Destruction Lab, Kiva, Mercy Corps, Women’s World Banking.
It is a worth mention that, this is not very first attempt for Facebook
planning such a brave project. A decade ago, Facebook created a virtual currency
named Facebook credits unfortunately became failed experiment as a result of improper
policy and strategy. They limited its exchange to only in social media with a
very few online products which consumers were merely 20% of the whole Facebook
users. This time, Facebook is not ridding for fall as they are fixing all the
deficiency they had before. Founder Mark Zuckerberg met Mr.
Carney, governor of Bank of England, last night to have a discussion on the
issue of opportunities and risks involved in launching a crypto-currency.
He is also procuring the technical advice from officials at the US Treasury. So
this second endeavor with might and main is not going to be a nine days’
wonder. Before the official Libra launch, Facebook is hoping to reach 100
founding members. They will even keep their door open to their rival Google or
Twitter just to carry their plan into effect this time. The technology Facebook
is using for its new currency is called blockchain technology that is basically
a continuously growing list digital records in packages (called blocks) which
are linked and secured using cryptography. Simply it may be called a ledger of
blocks of information which is stored chronologically and only the community
users have the authority to view it. All the IT experts have acknowledged that
this technology has almost zero possibility of tampering or hijacking.
In the meanwhile, Facebook is facing significant
backlash over creating its new cryptocurrency. US lawmakers have urged Facebook
to halt the development of the product, dubbed Libra, until congress and
regulators can review the issue. In response, a Facebook representative said
the company is looking forward to answering lawmakers’ questions. French
Finance Minister also criticized saying this instrument for transactions will
allow Facebook to collect millions and millions of data. But Facebook got an
open mind on the potentiality of its product from the governor of Bank of
England and Switzerland’s financial watchdog. As Facebook has some bad records
of manipulating users’ data in different purpose and other controversial
incidents like happened in the last USA presidential election where Facebook
was indulged in Russian interference, many experts across the European Union
have raised the demand of strict regulations for the Facebook. Trump blasted
Libra currency too which is supposedly the biggest push-back for the Facebook. Certainly,
there is a privacy matter that Facebook has to maintain professionally to drive
its new digital currency on market. Many suppose that, this cryptocurrency will
possibly incite money laundering. Along with such distrust, it has some
positive effect too. Cryptocurrencies are fraud-proof as I explained before. It
reduces additional cost in exchange. It is more comfortable and easier than
traditional money exchange system. So, let’s see, how Facebook manage itself from
too much upcoming push-back and go forward.
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